Sample - Emollient Body Balm - Atopic & Dry Skin

The earliest records of aloe vera as a medicinal plant date back thousands of years to ancient Egypt. Hippocrates also used aloe vera in his treatments, and Christopher Columbus called it the “doctor in a pot”. Aloe barbadensis is the most precious and sought-after variety of aloe vera among around 300 species of this plant. Cleopatra herself used its beauty benefits to help maintain her beauty and keep her skin and body fresh and full of vitality. Aloe vera is a source of a wide range of vital elements, including vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, E), minerals (calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chlorine, as well as manganese, copper, zinc and chromium), amino acids (aloe vera contains as many as eight essential amino acids), and even enzymes, lectins and saponins – active substances that act against viruses, bacteria, fungi and infections. “Cleansing” lignin allows substances to penetrate deep into the skin. Anthraquinones help relieve pain and combat bacterial growth and viruses. The juice of this plant has adaptogenic properties, meaning that each cell in the human body uses only the substances it currently needs. To preserve these nutritional qualities, found in the gel-like substance inside the aloe vera leaf, the plant must be grown and processed correctly to prevent oxidation, which reduces its beneficial substances. When exposed to oxygen for more than 4 hours, the gel-like substance in the leaf oxidises and loses its value (you may recognise a similar reaction in a freshly cut apple, which quickly turns brown). Aloe must be stabilised. Stabilisation is a patented cold process that ensures the aloe stays just as it would be if you had freshly cut the leaf yourself. This process uses neither heat (stabilisation takes place at around 30 °C) nor chemicals, as these would destroy aloe vera's active components. Aloe vera protects the body from the harmful effects of oxygen free radicals, repairs and regenerates damaged cells and tissue, and can guide immune cells to the site of damage. Aloe vera has powerful detoxifying properties that help the body remove waste materials, toxins and bacteria, including from your digestive system.

Aloe vera juice intensely hydrates the skin thanks to polysaccharides, which form a protective film and lock moisture deep within the skin without leaving a greasy feel. It restores the skin barrier through vitamins and minerals that support cell regeneration and collagen production. As an antioxidant, it protects vitamins C, E and beta-carotene from free radicals, slowing skin ageing. It gently exfoliates thanks to enzymes that remove dead skin cells, and soothes irritation with anti-inflammatory compounds such as acemannan. Studies show that at concentrations above 1 %, it significantly improves hydration and regeneration.

Recommended for dry, sensitive, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated and mature skin. Ideal for reactive skin after sun exposure, shaving or treatments, where it soothes redness. For acne-prone skin, it regulates sebum and cleanses pores without clogging them. For mature skin, it supports elasticity and reduces wrinkles.

A study published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment (2009) showed that aloe vera gel at a concentration of 0,5 % accelerated wound healing by 72 % compared with the control group after 12 days. Another study in Skin Pharmacology and Physiology (2014) showed that aloe vera at a concentration of 1 % increased collagen synthesis by 25 % in a culture of human fibroblasts.

This healing oil made from calendula and organic sunflower oil supports the skin’s regenerative, antiseptic and antimicrobial processes. It contains many biologically active substances – flavonoids, essential oils, carotenoids, lycopene, xanthophylls, polysaccharides, saponins, terpenoids, coumarins, sterols, amino acids, numerous substances with antioxidant properties, calendulin, calendulosides A-F, lupeol and quercetin. It contains a large amount of natural iodine, as well as manganese. This organic extract is obtained by macerating calendula flowers (Calendula officinalis) in high-quality sunflower oil (Helianthus annuus), preserving its natural properties without chemical processing. Cold extraction minimises the loss of sensitive compounds and preserves the full potency of the plant’s bioactive substances.

It works by soothing irritated skin, restoring the skin barrier, providing antioxidant protection against free radicals and supporting cell regeneration. Flavonoids and carotenoids such as lycopene and quercetin neutralise oxidative stress, while polysaccharides and saponins provide moisturising and exfoliating properties. The oil supports the formation of new cells and accelerates wound healing through antimicrobial compounds such as calendulosides. The recommended concentration in cosmetic formulations is 5-20 % for optimal results without sensitisation.

Ideal for dry, sensitive, dehydrated, acne-prone and mature skin, as well as skin affected by eczema, burns or slow-healing wounds. I particularly recommend it for babies’ sensitive skin, people with atopic dermatitis and adults with oily, acne-prone skin, where it reduces inflammation and clogged pores. Its light texture does not weigh the skin down, making it suitable for anyone looking for a natural alternative to synthetic healing treatments.

A study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2011) demonstrated that calendula extract at a concentration of 2 % significantly accelerated wound healing in rats, with the treated group showing a 68 % reduction in inflammatory markers after just 7 days compared with the control group. Further research in Phytotherapy Research (2008) reports that calendula carotenoids at a dose of 10 mg/kg reduced oedema by 45 % and supported collagen formation in a model of skin inflammation.

Dulcia natural uses high-quality calendula oil that meets the strictest certification standards of Ecocert and COSMOS. The world’s most prestigious certifications for natural and organic cosmetics.

Found in all corners of the world, this plant produces seeds that are pressed to obtain an oil with many health benefits. It is one of the best sources of gamma-linolenic acid (known as GLA), containing up to 20 %. GLA is an omega-6 fatty acid that the body can convert into prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), which has anti-inflammatory effects, and is particularly effective in treating eczema. Borage oil is used to support healthy hair and skin. It penetrates deep into the skin and helps restore the inner layers of cells. It hydrates the skin well, relieving dryness and itching while also helping it heal. It has powerful regenerating and healing effects on problem and inflamed skin. This oil is obtained by cold-pressing borage seeds, which preserves its natural composition rich in essential fatty acids. It is used in organic cosmetics as a high-quality plant extract without synthetic additives, ideal for natural skincare.

It works by deeply hydrating the skin thanks to its high GLA content, which restores the lipid barrier and reduces transepidermal water loss. It also acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting against free radicals, and has anti-inflammatory effects through PGE1. It soothes irritated skin, supports cell regeneration and promotes wound healing. In cosmetics, a concentration of 5-20 % in creams and serums is recommended for optimal results without weighing the skin down.

It is particularly recommended for dry, sensitive, dehydrated and problem skin prone to eczema or acne. It is also suitable for mature skin, where it supports elasticity, and for oily skin with a compromised barrier, as it regulates hydration without clogging pores. Ideal for people with atopic dermatitis or inflammation, where it helps relieve itching and redness.

A study published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment (2008) showed that borage oil applied daily at a concentration of 12 % for 12 weeks significantly reduced itching and dryness in patients with atopic eczema by 50 % compared with a placebo. Another clinical study in the British Journal of Dermatology (1996) reports that GLA from borage oil at a dose of 240 mg/day improved the skin barrier and reduced inflammatory markers in patients with dry skin by 40 % after 6 months.

Jojoba oil is actually a liquid wax obtained from the seeds of Simmondsia chinensis, an evergreen shrub native to the deserts of Arizona and other arid regions of North America. The seeds resemble coffee beans and are rich in high-molecular-weight esters. It is an entirely natural extract with no synthetic components. Jojoba oil is also known as "liquid gold" and has been used in cosmetics for decades. Its unique composition sets it apart from other natural oils.

Jojoba oil works thanks to its structure, which is remarkably similar to the sebum produced by the skin's sebaceous glands. The oil effectively regulates sebum production, helping to balance the skin's overall condition and forming a protective barrier without an overly greasy feel. Jojoba has notable anti-inflammatory and soothing properties and, at the concentrations used in cosmetic products, provides excellent hydration and helps restore the skin. It also supports skin regeneration and cell renewal, helping to improve elasticity and suppleness. The oil absorbs readily without leaving a sticky feel or a film on the skin.

Jojoba oil is ideal for dry, sensitive, cracked and mature skin. Its soothing properties also make it suitable for acne-prone and dehydrated skin, as it regulates excess sebum production without drying the skin out. It also offers natural UV protection with a factor of approximately 3 to 4. Its anti-allergenic composition makes it safe even for extremely sensitive and atopic skin. Experts recommend it for people looking for a gentle alternative to synthetic moisturisers.

Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of jojoba oil in skincare. According to studies, jojoba oil in cosmetic products can regulate sebum production and improve the skin's overall condition, helping to balance its natural pH. The oil contains a high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E and numerous trace elements and minerals, which penetrate particularly well into the deeper layers of the skin and regenerate it from within. It restores lost shine and suppleness to hair, while helping to smooth wrinkles and reduce signs of ageing in the skin. It is a versatile, safe ingredient suitable for all skin types.

This natural emulsifying ingredient is derived from a combination of sorbitol, a sugar alcohol, and fatty acids from sunflower oil. It is a biodegradable ingredient of natural origin, approved under the COSMOS standard and suitable for eco-friendly cosmetics. It has a wax-like structure and comes in ivory-coloured flakes with a melting point between 65 and 75°C. Its dual chemical nature combines a lipophilic part (fatty acids from oil) and a hydrophilic part (the polyalcohol group of sorbitol), allowing it to act as an effective bridge between oil and water components in cosmetic formulations.

This ingredient works by forming stable water-in-oil emulsions that mimic the skin’s natural lipid barrier. It improves hydration and helps the skin retain moisture, restoring and strengthening its protective function. At a concentration of 5 to 7,5 per cent, it acts as a primary emulsifier, while at lower levels of 1 to 2 per cent, it works as a co-emulsifier. Its moisturising action is supported by emollient properties that leave the skin feeling soft and comfortable without greasiness. The ingredient also improves the absorption of other active ingredients by creating an ordered crystal structure within the emulsion.

This ingredient is ideal for people with dry, sensitive or dehydrated skin. Its gentle, non-irritating nature also makes it suitable for very sensitive and young skin. Research findings confirm its safety and effectiveness in cosmetic applications. It is non-comedogenic, meaning it does not clog pores or contribute to acne. Products containing this ingredient have natural-origin credentials, are suitable for vegans and meet halal cosmetic requirements.

Clinical experience has shown that emulsions formulated with 8 per cent of this ingredient in combination with a 50 per cent oil phase provide a soft, rich texture that absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy feel. Enriched formulations with a higher oil content (60 per cent) and 10 per cent of this ingredient create richer creams that absorb at a moderate rate and are suitable for caring for dry skin in winter. Its ability to improve resistance to being washed off by water makes it particularly suitable for sunscreens and water-resistant cosmetic products.

Fractionated coconut oil is a 100 % natural oil produced by fractionating coconut oil. This process separates the oil into individual types of fatty acids. It remains liquid and is colourless and odourless. It absorbs very well into the skin and has an unlimited shelf life because it is 100 % saturated. It is a ‘dry’ oil, rich in fatty acids and moisturising components. The fractionation process removes longer-chain fatty acids, such as lauric acid, creating a lightweight blend of medium-chain fatty acids, mainly caprylic acid (C8) and capric acid (C10). It comes from the tropical fruit of the coconut palm, which grows in regions such as India, the Philippines and Indonesia. It is a plant-derived glyceride that feels soft to the touch and is biologically compatible with human skin. Unlike raw coconut oil, which solidifies at lower temperatures, fractionated coconut oil stays liquid even in the cold, making it an ideal ingredient for cosmetic formulations. It is not synthetic but obtained through physical distillation without chemical additives, and can be certified as an organic extract from organic farming.

A plant-derived glyceride with a very soft feel. It is readily absorbed by human skin, is non-greasy and leaves no oily film. It acts as an emollient, moisturising the skin by reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and restoring the lipid barrier. It softens, smooths and conditions the skin. It helps the skin regulate sebum production and pH without blocking pores. The oil improves the penetration of active ingredients into the skin, such as essential oils or herbal ingredients. It acts as a solvent for oil-soluble active ingredients (maceration). As an occlusive, it protects against dryness and supports skin cell regeneration thanks to its saturated fatty acid content. At concentrations of 5-20 % in emulsions, it significantly improves hydration and elasticity without being comedogenic (no risk of clogging pores).

Recommended for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, where it provides effective hydration without feeling heavy. It is also suitable for normal to combination skin, as it regulates sebum and leaves no film. For oily, dehydrated skin, it is ideal as a lightweight carrier for active ingredients. We do not recommend it for severely acne-prone skin with open lesions, although it is non-comedogenic. Its gentle texture makes it excellent for all ages, especially children, and for atopic skin.

A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2014) demonstrated that Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride at a concentration of 10 % in a moisturising cream reduced TEWL by 25 % after 4 weeks of application in subjects with dry skin. Further research in the Journal of Dermatological Science (2008) showed that fractionated coconut triglycerides support ceramide synthesis in the skin barrier by 18 % in vitro, restoring its protective layer.

Shea butter is a plant-based fat with a fairly thick, semi-firm consistency. It is obtained from the nuts of the shea tree, also known as karité. This tree grows in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the western part of the continent, where the nuts are gathered by hand by women in traditional communities. Cultivation and processing play a very important role in its quality, ensuring that all its valuable properties are preserved. The organic version comes from certified organic plantations without pesticides and is processed by cold pressing or traditional grinding, preserving its natural scent and colour. It contains a high proportion of vitamins A, E and F. It also contains valuable natural healing waxes, rare plant sterols, karitenes and unsaturated fatty acids, such as stearic, oleic and linoleic acid. Its composition closely resembles the skin's protective film, making it particularly effective and suitable even for sensitive skin and children's skin. In its organic form, it contains no chemical additives and is not refined, which increases its bioavailability.

It works by intensely moisturising the skin and restoring the skin barrier, thanks to its high content of fatty acids that mimic the skin's lipids. As a powerful antioxidant, it protects against free radicals through vitamins A and E. It has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, supports wound healing and stimulates collagen production, restoring elasticity. At a concentration of 5-20 % in creams, it significantly improves hydration and reduces dryness. Shea butter conditions, moisturises and rejuvenates the skin. It nourishes the skin, supports collagen production and restores skin elasticity. It stimulates cellular activity in the skin, helping to prevent wrinkles, uneven skin texture, dark spots, enlarged pores and other concerns associated with skin ageing. It protects the skin from sunlight, helps wounds heal and has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps treat dry skin and psoriasis, while its antibacterial properties also make it a suitable addition to creams for acne-prone and blemish-prone skin.

Recommended for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, as well as children with atopic skin. Also suitable for oily and acne-prone skin at low concentrations, where it regulates sebum and fights bacteria without clogging pores. Ideal for eczema, psoriasis or burns, where it soothes irritation.

A study published in the Journal of Oleo Science (2010) showed that shea butter at a concentration of 10 % increased skin hydration by 25 % after 4 weeks of application in people with dry skin. Further research in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2018) reports that triterpene esters from shea butter inhibit inflammatory mediators by 40 % in vitro, supporting the healing of acne. A clinical study involving 20 volunteers showed that daily application of 15 % shea butter reduced transepidermal water loss by 32 % over 28 days (Skin Research and Technology, 2015).

Panthenol is a water-soluble vitamin involved in the metabolism of all nutrients in the body. Its name comes from Greek and means “found everywhere”. Indeed, it is found in almost every food and is essential for healthy skin. It is a hygroscopic ingredient that effectively binds water and helps optimise skin function. It helps keep the skin hydrated and smooth, stimulates the formation of new cells, speeds up healing processes and soothes the skin. It is produced synthetically from pantothenic acid, which occurs naturally in both plant and animal sources. Organic cosmetics favour a safe form obtained through gentle synthesis from natural sources. In the body, it is converted into active pantothenic acid, which supports regeneration and is essential for healthy skin, hair and nails.

Provitamin B5 improves the regeneration of mature skin by speeding up cell metabolism and stimulating cell renewal. It helps retain moisture in the skin and has anti-inflammatory, hydrating and soothing effects. It protects the skin against sunburn. D-panthenol improves skin metabolism and nourishment, helps maintain its youthful appearance and reduces wrinkle formation. It works by hydrating the skin as a humectant, binding water in the upper layers of the skin and preventing transepidermal water loss; restoring the skin barrier by stimulating the synthesis of sphingolipids and fatty acids; providing antioxidant protection against free radicals; soothing inflammation by modulating inflammatory pathways; and accelerating healing by promoting the proliferation of fibroblasts and keratinocytes. The recommended concentration in cosmetics is 0,5 % to 10 %.

Ideal for dry, sensitive, dehydrated, mature, acne-prone and irritated skin, including children's skin and skin after sun exposure. It is recommended for eczema, burns and insect bites, as well as after tattooing or shaving, where it relieves itching and redness and supports healing without the risk of irritation.

A study published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment (2011) showed that a gel containing 5 % D-panthenol applied twice daily to dry, itchy skin significantly improved hydration by 20 % and reduced itching by 30 % after just 7 days compared with a placebo (Ebner et al., 2011). Another study in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2002) reported that 2 % panthenol in a cream strengthened the skin barrier, increased ceramide levels and reduced transepidermal water loss by 25 % after 4 weeks in individuals with atopic eczema (Proksch et al., 2002).

It is produced by burning zinc vapour in a stream of air. When exposed to air, it absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide and turns into zinc oxide. Zinc is a soft metal with a low melting point. It has been used since the Middle Ages, and its presence in the diet is essential for the proper development of the body. It is relatively abundant in the Earth's crust, with an average content of approximately 100 mg/kg. Its concentration in seawater is also quite high – 0,01 milligrams per litre. The main zinc mineral is zincite. An odourless white powder with the chemical formula ZnO, it may look unassuming, but it has a wide range of uses in natural cosmetics. It is an active ingredient in deodorants and an antiseptic, antibacterial protective agent for acne or irritation on babies' bottoms or feet. Zinc has antibacterial properties, reduces inflammation and can curb the excessive sebum production that causes acne. In deodorants, it absorbs excess moisture, but most importantly, its antibacterial action prevents bacteria from breaking down and multiplying, and from breaking down sweat, which is the main cause of odour. Zinc oxide does not penetrate the skin; it stays on the surface, forming a protective barrier.

Zinc oxide restores the skin barrier by forming a physical protective layer on the skin's surface, preventing harmful substances and UV radiation from penetrating. It acts as a broad-spectrum mineral UV filter, reflecting both UVA and UVB rays like a mirror to provide photostable protection without losing effectiveness. It has antibacterial properties, binding to proteins in the cell membranes of bacteria such as staphylococci and E. coli and disrupting their permeability. It soothes inflammation, supports wound healing and absorbs excess moisture. In deodorants, it regulates sebum production and suppresses odour. Recommended concentrations: 2-10 % in emulsions, 1-60 % in mineral cosmetics, typically 15-25 % in sunscreens for SPF protection.

It is recommended for sensitive, dry, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated and mature skin. It is ideal for children with nappy rash, people with atopic eczema, and acne-prone skin to reduce inflammation and excess sebum production. It is suitable for people with sensitive skin looking for natural UV protection without chemical filters, including pregnant women and allergy sufferers. In mineral make-up, it mattifies the skin and covers imperfections. Avoid nanoparticles due to potential risks; opt for microparticles that do not leave a white cast.

A study by Dunford et al. (1997) showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles generate reactive oxygen species under UV radiation, damaging the DNA of skin cells. A study by Sharma et al. (2009) confirmed that ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles react with UV radiation and cause damage to skin cells. An official study of ALPHANOVA products demonstrated that mineral filters, including ZnO, remain on the skin's surface and do not penetrate the barrier.

Olivem® VS Feel is an ingredient inspired by olive lipids that helps promote the formation of liquid crystal structures. Thanks to its specific chemical composition and physical structure, it acts in a biomimetic way, interacting with the skin’s hydrolipidic film to support proper barrier function, skin hydration and a pleasant skin feel. This emulsifier is synthetically optimised to mimic natural olive lipids, allowing a high degree of compatibility with the skin’s lipid system. It creates stable liquid crystal lamellae that help transport active ingredients into the deeper layers of the skin and strengthen the protective barrier against moisture loss. It is manufactured according to green chemistry principles with minimal environmental impact and is certified to COSMOS standards, ensuring sustainability and purity without unnecessary additives.

Olivem® VS Feel was created to support the philosophy of green chemistry, meeting COSMOS requirements using state-of-the-art technology. Its mechanism of action focuses on restoring skin barrier function through biomimetic interaction with skin lipids, moisturising the skin and balancing moisture levels in the dermal layer. As a bodying agent, it improves the sensory profile of formulations, creating a luxurious, silky feel without greasiness. It supports the formation of lipid structures similar to those in the stratum corneum, reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and protecting against environmental aggressors. The recommended concentration in emulsions is 2-5 %, with optimal results at 3-4 % for a stable barrier and hydration.

Properties and benefits: Bodying agent. Restores skin barrier function. Balances dermal moisture levels. Creates an exceptionally pleasant feel on the skin. This ingredient is ideal for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, strengthening a weakened barrier and preventing moisture loss. It is also recommended for atopic or irritated skin, as it soothes and regenerates without clogging pores. It is not suitable for extremely oily skin without additional sebum control, but combined with lightweight oils, it works across all skin types in need of protection and hydration.

Studies confirm the effectiveness of similar olive-based emulsifiers: Olivem 1000 (a similar system) at a concentration of 3,5 % reduced TEWL by 28 % and increased hydration by 35 % after 4 weeks of application in subjects with dry skin (International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018). Another study on biomimetic lipid emulsifiers showed a 42 % improvement in barrier integrity, measured by corneometry after 2 weeks (Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2021).

100 % natural vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant containing a blend of alpha, beta, gamma and delta tocopherols. Vitamin E helps protect the skin from UV damage and improves skin texture and moisture levels. Our natural vitamin E contains no chemicals or solvents. Vitamin E supports the skin’s defences and fights the signs of skin ageing – it can improve texture, smooth the skin, increase elasticity, reduce wrinkles and help prevent age spots. It is derived from plant oils such as wheat germ, sunflower and hazelnut oils, in which it naturally occurs at high concentrations, for example 149 mg per 100 g in wheat germ oil. It is a purely natural organic extract with no synthetic additives, retaining its full biological activity.

It renews cells, boosts circulation in the skin and helps retain water in the upper layers of the skin. This vitamin has a very beneficial effect on overall skin vitality, helps with various forms of inflammation and damage, and contributes to scar healing. Vitamin E is the best natural antioxidant. It neutralises free radicals in the skin, slowing the ageing process and reducing fine lines. This vitamin is particularly suitable for use during summer, as it protects the skin from the effects of UV radiation. It works by neutralising free radicals, restoring the skin barrier, providing deep hydration by binding moisture in the stratum corneum and strengthening the protective barrier, offering antioxidant protection against UV and pollution, and soothing inflammation through its anti-inflammatory action. At concentrations of 0,5-5 % in cosmetics, it significantly improves hydration and elasticity.

It is recommended for dry, sensitive, mature and dehydrated skin, as well as skin exposed to environmental stress, sunlight or ageing. It is ideal for those seeking natural protection against wrinkles, pigmentation spots and loss of elasticity, including those with acne-prone skin and scarring, thanks to its healing properties.

A study by Gensler et al. showed that applying d-alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate to the skin reduces lipid peroxide formation and oxidative stress, protecting skin cells from damage and providing photoprotective effects. Further research confirms that vitamin E combined with vitamin C increases protection against UVA radiation and supports collagen production. These findings highlight its effectiveness at concentrations commonly used in cosmetics.

Beeswax is a natural product containing more than 280 active substances: hydrocarbons, fatty acid alkyl esters, free acids and proteins. Beeswax is rich in vitamin A, with just 100 grams of wax containing 4 096 units of vitamin A. Vitamin A is important for the growth and renewal of certain skin tissues. It is a natural product produced by bees from wax glands on their hind legs and used to build honeycombs. Organic beeswax is pure, free from contaminants and pesticides, and sourced from organic apiaries. Synthetic versions also exist, mimicking its structure for cosmetic purposes, but the organic extract retains the full spectrum of natural bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, chrysin and squalene.

It helps maintain moisture in the skin. A lack of it can cause skin dryness, loss of elasticity and itching. It is also very effective at tackling fine lines. Organic beeswax is a pure, uncontaminated product that retains its healing properties. It works wonders on skin injuries and conditions. Beeswax has antioxidant and antiseptic properties, helping to regenerate and soften the skin. It revitalises and warms the skin, stimulating circulation. It works by moisturising through a hydrophobic barrier that minimises transepidermal water loss (TEWL), restoring the skin barrier, providing antioxidant protection through carotenoids and flavonoids, soothing irritation and offering mild antiseptic properties. In cosmetics, it is used at concentrations of 1-5 % for emulsification and to form a protective film.

We recommend it for dry, sensitive, cracked, dehydrated and mature skin, as well as acne-prone and eczema-prone skin. It is ideal for people with atopic eczema or psoriasis, for nappy rash, or to help prevent dry skin in children and adults. Non-comedogenic, it does not clog pores and is suitable for oily, dehydrated skin. Suitable for all age groups, including pregnant women, provided there is no allergy.

A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (2014) showed that a mixture of honey, beeswax and olive oil applied three times a day for 4 weeks significantly improved itching and fungal skin infections in patients with dermatitis. Further research in the Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (2013) confirmed the antioxidant effects of beeswax alcohols in protecting the liver, supporting its systemic benefits. A clinical study from 2014 demonstrated reduced joint pain and stiffness in 23 patients with osteoarthritis following wax application.

Description

This natural oil is extracted from oat kernels (Avena sativa) and is a bioactive ingredient rich in essential plant-derived lipids. Its distinctive composition closely resembles the natural lipids in human skin. The oil contains a high concentration of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid that is a key component of the skin's moisture barrier. It is also a source of powerful antioxidants, including vitamin E in the form of tocopherols and tocotrienols, which protect the skin's lipids from deterioration caused by oxidative stress. The ingredient has a low viscosity, allowing it to absorb quickly without leaving a greasy film on the skin's surface.

Function

Oat lipid oil works in several ways. Primarily, it moisturises the skin and restores its natural lipid barrier thanks to its high linoleic acid content, which is essential for retaining water in the epidermis. Another important benefit is antioxidant protection: vitamin E and other antioxidants neutralise free radicals that cause premature skin ageing and damage. The oil also supports the skin's own production of ceramides, natural lipids that are essential for maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier. Thanks to its regenerating properties and ready absorption, it helps repair the skin without leaving it feeling greasy.

Recommendations

Oat lipid oil is ideally suited to dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin. It is particularly recommended for skin with a compromised barrier that needs intensive regeneration and care. It is also recommended for skin affected by atopic dermatitis or sensitive to external factors. It is suitable for mature skin too, helping to reduce the signs of ageing and restore elasticity. Its natural origin and high tolerability make it a safe choice even for very sensitive and reactive skin types.

Scientific evidence

The effectiveness of linoleic acid in restoring the skin barrier has long been documented in scientific literature. Studies confirm that the linoleic acid in oat oil significantly improves cohesion in the stratum corneum and helps the skin retain moisture by reducing transepidermal water loss. As an antioxidant, vitamin E reduces oxidative stress and supports the skin's natural regeneration processes at a cellular level.

Vitamin F is obtained from natural safflower oil in a biologically active form, without genetic modification. It contains a high proportion of essential omega-6 fatty acids, including 70 to 80 % linoleic acid, which is vital for the skin’s lipid barrier. It also contains natural tocopherols that act as antioxidants. This organic extract supports the skin’s natural functions, renewal and maintenance of a healthy structure. Its safflower oil source ensures purity and quality that meet strict certification standards for natural cosmetics.

Its action is primarily based on restoring and strengthening the skin’s lipid barrier, which prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL). It moisturises and hydrates deep within the skin’s layers, softens the surface and protects against dryness. As an antioxidant, it neutralises free radicals, helps reactivate skin cells and stimulates the production of type I collagen, hyaluronic acid and fibronectin. The recommended concentration in cosmetics is 1-5 % for optimal results without irritation.

Ideal for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and stressed skin, including acne-prone and mature skin. I recommend it for people with a compromised skin barrier, such as those with eczema, itching or flaking, with 15-20 % of the population affected by dry skin. In winter, when TEWL on the face increases by 30 %, it is invaluable for preventing dehydration and cracking. It is also suitable for oily skin lacking lipids, helping to balance its texture without clogging pores.

A study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology (2002) showed that applying linoleic acid at a concentration of 2 % reduced TEWL by 20 % after just 7 days in patients with atopic dermatitis and restored ceramide levels in the stratum corneum. Further research in the British Journal of Dermatology (2010) reports that topical application of essential fatty acids increased the synthesis of ceramides NP and EOS by 30-50 %, significantly improving the barrier function of dry skin.

Vitamin F Forte meets Ecocert and COSMOS certification standards, guaranteeing at least 95 % natural ingredients and sustainable sourcing. Its benefits include barrier repair, hydration and the prevention of skin ageing, making it an ideal skin-conditioning ingredient for daily care.

First of all, we would like to explain that cosmetic products do need preservatives to prevent microbial growth, product spoilage and potential skin infections that may have long-term adverse effects on your skin. Protecting the product from spoilage, and therefore protecting you, is extremely important. It is equally important to us that the preservative system is mild and gentle and has absolutely no negative impact on your health. Our packaging also plays a significant role in gentle preservation, allowing us to use the lowest concentration of the preservative blend. This blend consists of organic acids and benzyl alcohol obtained through natural processes without synthetic chemicals, in accordance with strict organic farming and certification standards. The components originate from plant sources or microbial processes: dehydroacetic acid is produced through glucose fermentation, benzoic and sorbic acids are isolated from berries or strawberries, and benzyl alcohol from plant essential oils such as ylang-ylang or jasmine. These organic extracts are certified as natural and organic, free from GMOs and pesticides.

The organic preservative blend works by acidifying its environment, lowering the pH to 4-5,5, a level that inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeasts and moulds. The synergistic effect of the blend ensures broad-spectrum protection: dehydroacetic acid inhibits fungal enzymes, benzoic and sorbic acids penetrate the cell membranes of microorganisms and disrupt their metabolism, while benzyl alcohol disrupts cell walls. The typical concentration is 0,2-1 %, depending on the formulation, which minimises the potential for irritation when used with airless packaging. This system contains no parabens, formaldehyde releasers or isothiazolinones, protecting the integrity of natural ingredients without compromising stability.

We recommend this blend for all skin types – dry, sensitive, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated or mature – particularly in organic cosmetics for families with children and people with allergies. It is ideal for those looking for a gentle alternative to synthetic preservatives, without the risk of sensitisation at low concentrations. A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2014) confirms that a blend of dehydroacetic acid (0,5 %), benzoic acid (0,3 %) and benzyl alcohol (0,2 %) achieved a 99,9 % reduction in Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans in emulsions at pH 5,5 without affecting the product's rheology (Darr et al., 2014). Further research in the Journal of Applied Microbiology (2009) showed that sorbic acid used in combination (0,1 %) produced a 4 log reduction in Aspergillus niger within 7 days.

Dulcia natural uses a natural, environmentally friendly system to protect cosmetic products that complies with Ecocert and COSMOS standards. It has been developed to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. It is designed to provide broad-spectrum protection using optimised, innovative synergistic blends, with environmental responsibility and sustainable development in mind. It is an organically certified formulation designed to protect products and people. All components are included on the lists of preservatives approved for natural and organic cosmetics by the world's most prestigious certification bodies.

Few people realise just how important a role magnesium plays in our bodies. Magnesium is by far the most important mineral in our body. After water, oxygen and basic foods, magnesium may be the most important element our body needs; it is irreplaceable. It is more important than calcium, potassium or sodium, because magnesium regulates all three, and without it these important minerals cannot bind. Millions of people are deficient in magnesium without knowing it. Recently, awareness of magnesium's essential role in maintaining health has been growing. Nevertheless, up to 80% of people have insufficient magnesium in their bodies, which is a serious cause for concern. This mineral occurs naturally in soil and plants, but modern farming has depleted it, so it is replenished synthetically or from mineral sources such as Epsom salt. In cosmetics, it is used in the form of organic extracts or pure crystals obtained from natural springs, allowing transdermal absorption through the skin.

Magnesium is present in the body in relatively large amounts. Scientists estimate that an adult has up to 25 grams, with half of this amount found in the bones and only 1% in the blood. This mineral needs to be replenished continually, as more than 300 biochemical reactions in the body depend on it. Every cell in our body, including brain cells, needs magnesium. It is one of the main minerals that requires supplementation, as it plays an essential role in the function of hundreds of enzymes, from cell metabolism and protein synthesis to the use of fats and carbohydrates — practically everything. Magnesium is needed not only to produce specific detoxifying enzymes, but also to generate energy for cellular detoxification. In cosmetics, it acts as a humectant that hydrates the skin and strengthens its protective barrier, an antioxidant rich in sulphates that detoxify and protect against free radicals, an exfoliant that removes dead skin cells, and a soothing anti-inflammatory agent. A concentration of 1-2% in scrubs or baths supports regeneration without drying out the skin.

The role of magnesium in the body. Magnesium mainly performs the following functions in our bodies: metabolism of calcium, silicon, vitamin D and vitamin K, activation of muscles and nerves, energy production, detoxification, digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, acting as a building block in the formation and synthesis of RNA and DNA, and as a precursor to neurotransmitters such as serotonin. These properties make magnesium ideal for dry, sensitive, dehydrated and mature skin, where it restores hydration and elasticity. For oily and acne-prone skin, it cleanses pores and reduces inflammation, while soothing skin irritated by burns or bites. I recommend it to anyone with a mineral deficiency, athletes to aid recovery, or people experiencing stress and fatigue, as it supports relaxation through the skin.

Unfortunately, many people around the world have no idea that they are deficient in magnesium. Low levels in the body may manifest as health problems such as anxiety, forgetfulness or muscle cramps. Regular intake not only resolves these health problems, but also helps with a range of other conditions. According to a study in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2017), transdermal application of magnesium sulphate at a concentration of 1% increased serum magnesium levels by 12% after 12 days of bathing and reduced inflammatory markers by 25% (compared with a placebo). Another study published in PMC in 2020 confirms that mineral baths with magnesium sulphate improved skin hydration by 30% and supported regeneration after exfoliation.

The main reason for magnesium deficiency in our diet is that modern farming methods have contributed to its excessive depletion from the soil. Naturally, it is then also absent from crops grown in such soil. The frequent use of artificial fertilisers, pesticides and herbicides makes the problem even worse. To get enough, we need to eat foods grown in magnesium-rich soil, especially green leafy vegetables. To consume the required amount of leafy vegetables, we should drink green smoothies daily or eat and chew a large bowl of salad very thoroughly, preferably organic, which should ensure that it is grown without pesticides and unnecessary chemicals. Taking food supplements containing magnesium is another option. It is also advisable for supplements to contain calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K2 alongside magnesium, as these substances complement one another and one cannot be metabolised without the others being present. One of the best ways to replenish magnesium in the body is through absorption via the skin. Human skin is the body's largest organ and can absorb active ingredients into the body. According to current guidelines, men should consume at least 420 mg of magnesium daily and women at least 320 mg, with more needed during adolescence and pregnancy. However, pay attention to the recommended range, as the healthy magnesium threshold used to be somewhat higher. The more unwell we become, the lower the range gets. If we consume 700 mg of calcium, we should consume the same amount of magnesium.

How can you get more magnesium into your body? As mentioned above, another good approach is to absorb it through the skin. Examples include baths or scrubs with added Epsom salt (magnesium sulphate). Through the skin, magnesium can be absorbed 5 times faster and up to 6 times more effectively than when taken orally. The body only ever absorbs what it needs, so there is no risk of overdose.

Citric acid is an organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits, for example. In cosmetic products, it is listed under the INCI name Citric Acid. Although consumers often associate it primarily with fruit acids and exfoliation, its main role in many formulations is technical – it is used to precisely adjust and stabilise pH.

The right pH is important for product stability, the effectiveness of the preservative system, the solubility of active ingredients and how well the skin tolerates the product. A formula may contain only a very small amount of citric acid to lower the pH to the desired level. In this case, it cannot automatically be considered an exfoliating active ingredient.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessment states that citric acid is used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, a chelating agent and, in some cases, a fragrance ingredient. After reviewing the available data, the panel concluded that citric acid and the citrates assessed are safe under current conditions of use and at current concentrations in cosmetics.

At higher concentrations and an appropriately adjusted acidic pH, citric acid can act as an alpha-hydroxy acid. It helps loosen the bonds between dead cells on the skin's surface, which may promote a smoother, brighter and more even appearance. However, its effect always depends on the concentration, final pH, product type, contact time with the skin and the formulation as a whole.

In a clinical study, a body lotion containing 20 % citric acid was applied to sun-damaged skin for three months. Biopsies showed an increase in the thickness of the viable epidermis and in the skin's glycosaminoglycan content. However, this was a highly concentrated experimental formulation, so these findings cannot be applied to products in which citric acid is used only to adjust pH.

At exfoliating concentrations, citric acid may cause stinging, redness or irritation, particularly on sensitive or compromised skin. Products with an exfoliating effect should therefore be introduced gradually and used alongside broad-spectrum SPF protection during the day.

Rosemary is an evergreen shrub with an intense camphor-like, spicy scent and a bitter taste. This aromatic herb is native to the warm, sunny Mediterranean, although it can be grown almost anywhere as long as you bring it indoors during the cold winter months. Its green, needle-like leaves have various uses in cooking and natural medicine, which uses fresh or dried herbs to prepare teas, tinctures or capsules containing dried powdered extract. The extract is obtained from the leaves, flowers or whole plant in the form of infusions, oils or hydrolats, and may be natural, organic or, in rare cases, synthetically modified for stability in cosmetics. Rosemary is rich in vitamins C and B6 and minerals such as iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium and manganese, contributing to its wide range of uses in skin and hair care.

Rosemary extract contains essential oil (whose main constituents are terpenes and terpene esters, including borneol and cineole), tannins, bitter compounds, resin, saponins and other substances such as rosmarinic and caffeic acids. It supports circulation, helps promote calm and relieves nervous exhaustion. Rosemary extract reduces skin swelling and acne, and also helps with eczema. It supports circulation. It has antimicrobial properties that destroy bacteria, fungi and viruses, giving it antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. As a powerful antioxidant, it neutralises free radicals, protects cells from oxidative stress and supports collagen production. It stimulates cell renewal, improves skin hydration, strengthens the skin barrier and regulates sebum production. Typical concentrations in cosmetics range from 0,5 % to 2 % in serums and creams for optimal effects without irritation.

It is particularly recommended for oily, acne-prone and blemish-prone skin with enlarged pores, sensitive skin prone to inflammation, eczema or dermatitis, and mature skin showing signs of ageing. It is also suitable for dehydrated or tired skin, helping to revitalise and tone it. In scalp care, it is ideal for dandruff, oiliness or weakened hair, helping to stimulate growth and cleanse the scalp. Those with highly sensitive skin should start with lower concentrations, as the essential oil may cause irritation.

Rosemary extract has properties that destroy bacteria, fungi and viruses on the skin, making it ideal for use on minor wounds and burns, or on problem skin affected by dermatitis, acne, eczema or psoriasis. The oil helps stimulate cell renewal and supports healthy healing, while also moisturising the skin and improving circulation in the skin. It has many benefits, from hydrating the skin and supporting healthy collagen development to fighting free radicals that damage the skin. The antioxidants in rosemary help prevent skin damage and enhance skin toning by neutralising free radicals. Free radical damage disrupts the skin's supporting structure, leading to wrinkles, sagging and uneven skin tone. This aromatic herb is a good source of iron, calcium and vitamin B6, which supports healthy collagen levels. Rosemary is also a rich source of manganese, a mineral that helps minimise wrinkles and protects the skin from damage. Rosemary extract is up to 1,6 times more effective as an antioxidant than vitamin E thanks to its caffeic and rosmarinic acids (Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2001). Rosmarinic acid at a concentration of 0,01 % inhibits the growth of acne-associated bacteria by 90 % in vitro (Phytotherapy Research, 2013).

Fennel essential oil comes from the Foeniculum vulgare plant, which is traditionally grown in Greece, Japan, India and North Africa. The oil is obtained by steam distillation of the herb's seeds and is a natural extract rich in active compounds. Its main active components are anethole (up to 75%), limonene and alpha-pinene. It is a 100% natural product that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy.

In cosmetics, fennel oil acts as a moisturising and soothing agent. It helps regulate skin hydration while soothing the skin thanks to its antiseptic and anti-infective properties. The oil also supports skin barrier repair and improves blood circulation. It contains natural compounds with strong antioxidant potential that protect the skin from free radicals. Its composition provides a mild toning and firming effect, making it effective in mature skin care too.

Fennel essential oil is particularly recommended for dry, sensitive and mature skin in need of soothing and hydration. It is also suitable for dehydrated skin and problem skin prone to inflammation. Thanks to its antiseptic properties, it is also suitable for acne-prone and oily skin, where it helps control infection and inflammation. The oil is used in anti-ageing formulas and is found in facial toners, creams and hair care products.

Scientific studies confirm fennel's therapeutic potential. Research has shown that fennel essential oil has antimicrobial, antibacterial and antifungal activity thanks to its high concentration of trans-anethole. The oil effectively reduces skin inflammation and supports wound healing. Studies also document fennel's antispasmodic effect and its ability to reduce swelling and water retention in the body, which is particularly beneficial when caring for mature skin and skin affected by puffiness.

Lavender is an aromatic medicinal plant. This beautiful, lush shrub grows mainly on the sunny slopes of the Mediterranean, where it was valued by the ancient Egyptians for embalming and in perfumes. Its wonderful scent never tires and always surprises with its boundless energy, revitalising a tired body and soothing muscular and nervous tension. Lavender supports the skin's natural defences, soothes skin after sun exposure and has a beneficial effect on burns. Lavender oil has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties and is used to treat eczema and fungal infections. It supports the healing of damaged skin and is an excellent insect repellent. Obtained by distilling the flowers of narrow-leaved lavender, it is 100% natural and environmentally friendly. It contains phytosterols, flavonoids, tannins, coumarin, linalyl acetate and linalool, which contribute to its rejuvenating and astringent properties.

Lavender oil soothes irritated skin, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, regenerates skin and speeds up wound healing. It moisturises dry and dehydrated skin, helping it retain moisture and restore its protective barrier. It has powerful antioxidant properties thanks to flavonoids, which protect against free radicals. The antibacterial properties of linalool and linalyl acetate help regulate sebum production and reduce inflammation. In cosmetics, it is used at concentrations of 0,5-2% in creams, toners and shampoos for all skin types.

Recommended for dry, sensitive, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated and mature skin. It soothes sensitive and eczema-prone skin, reducing redness and irritation. For oily and acne-prone skin, it regulates sebum and fights bacteria. For mature skin, it slows ageing and supports elasticity. It is also suitable for skin affected by psoriasis, dermatitis or burns, where it speeds up regeneration.

A study demonstrated that lavender oil from Lavandula angustifolia and linalyl acetate have a strong inhibitory effect on inflammation in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis (Journal of Ethnopharmacology, research data cited in analyses). Further research showed that application at a concentration of 1-3% reduces inflammatory markers by 40% in patients with eczema after 4 weeks (Phytotherapy Research, 2018).

It helps relax stiff muscles after sport or physical exertion. Lavender drives away “impure thoughts” and strengthens the ego. A hint of lavender can lift your mood, as the sense of smell can significantly influence brain function. It eases nervous tension and is excellent for insomnia and headaches.

The name comes from the Latin word "salvere", meaning "to heal" or "to be well". Common sage (Salvia Officinalis) is a well-known aromatic herb native to the Mediterranean, traditionally used in natural medicine for centuries. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation from the leaves and flowers of the plant, harvested at full bloom from June to July, when the concentration of active compounds is highest. It is an organic natural extract with a neutral herbal scent and a thin consistency, containing powerful antioxidants and antimicrobial compounds such as polyphenols and organic acids.

Function
Sage oil acts primarily as a powerful antioxidant and soothing ingredient. Thanks to its high concentration of alpha-linolenic acid, it moisturises the skin and restores its natural protective barrier, helping to prevent dryness and flaking. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties reduce inflammation and support the regeneration of damaged skin. Its very high concentration of antioxidants effectively slows the visible signs of skin ageing and protects cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals.

Recommendations
Sage oil is ideal for dry, sensitive, dehydrated, mature and acne-prone skin. We recommend it for people with concerns such as dermatitis, ulcers, rashes or sensitive skin. Thanks to its moisturising properties, it is also useful in hair care, especially for weak, tired hair. It is also suitable for oily, acne-prone skin, where its antimicrobial action can help.

Scientific evidence
Research has shown that sage oil has significant anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate inflammation associated with arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. The oil's antioxidant effects protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, supporting overall skin health and helping to slow the ageing process. Thanks to its antiseptic and antimicrobial properties, sage oil has proved useful in treating wounds, skin infections and bacteria when applied directly to the affected areas.

Xanthan gum is a fine powder obtained by fermenting sugar. This 100 % natural stabiliser and emulsifier is used in food and cosmetics. It acts as a thickener, emulsion stabiliser and humectant that binds water and retains it in the skin for a long time. It is obtained by fermenting glucose and sucrose. Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide produced by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris derived from maize. No genetically modified raw materials are used in its production. This biopolymer is formed through a fermentation process in which Xanthomonas campestris bacteria convert simple sugars from maize, soya or wheat into a complex polysaccharide. The process involves inoculating the culture, fermenting it under controlled temperature and pH conditions, then purifying, spray-drying and milling it into a fine powder. Discovered in the 1950s and patented in 1963 by the USDA, it offers a renewable alternative to traditional thickeners. It is not synthetic but produced biotechnologically from natural sources, making it suitable for organic cosmetics and GMO-free food.

Its mechanism of action involves a high water-binding capacity, which moisturises the skin and improves hydration. It stabilises emulsions by preventing the oil and water phases from separating, helping to restore the skin’s barrier function through improved product consistency. It provides a smooth, silky feel on the skin, making application gentle and reducing friction. At low concentrations, typically 0,1-1 %, it achieves high viscosity, stabilises suspensions and foams, and withstands changes in pH (3-12), temperature and salt levels. It is used to create transparent gels, control the flow properties of water-based formulations and provide flexibility.

It is recommended for all skin types, especially dry, dehydrated, sensitive and normal skin, where it improves hydration and comfort. It is suitable for oily and acne-prone skin in cleansing gels and shampoos thanks to its stability at an acidic pH (4,5-5,5). In creams and serums for mature skin, it supports the skin barrier. It does not weigh the skin down, is non-irritating and is ideal for vegan, gluten-free cosmetics.

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science (2015) showed that xanthan gum at a concentration of 0,5 % in moisturising formulations increased moisture retention in the skin by 25 % after 24 hours compared with a placebo (Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2015). Further research in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2018) reports that, at 0,3 % in emulsions, it stabilised the barrier function of dry skin 18 % more effectively, as measured by transepidermal water loss (TEWL).