Sample - Depuffing Eye Cream - Anti-Wrinkle

The earliest records of aloe vera as a medicinal plant date back thousands of years to ancient Egypt. Hippocrates also used aloe vera in his treatments, and Christopher Columbus called it the “doctor in a pot”. Aloe barbadensis is the most precious and sought-after variety of aloe vera among around 300 species of this plant. Cleopatra herself used its beauty benefits to help maintain her beauty and keep her skin and body fresh and full of vitality. Aloe vera is a source of a wide range of vital elements, including vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, B12, C, E), minerals (calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chlorine, as well as manganese, copper, zinc and chromium), amino acids (aloe vera contains as many as eight essential amino acids), and even enzymes, lectins and saponins – active substances that act against viruses, bacteria, fungi and infections. “Cleansing” lignin allows substances to penetrate deep into the skin. Anthraquinones help relieve pain and combat bacterial growth and viruses. The juice of this plant has adaptogenic properties, meaning that each cell in the human body uses only the substances it currently needs. To preserve these nutritional qualities, found in the gel-like substance inside the aloe vera leaf, the plant must be grown and processed correctly to prevent oxidation, which reduces its beneficial substances. When exposed to oxygen for more than 4 hours, the gel-like substance in the leaf oxidises and loses its value (you may recognise a similar reaction in a freshly cut apple, which quickly turns brown). Aloe must be stabilised. Stabilisation is a patented cold process that ensures the aloe stays just as it would be if you had freshly cut the leaf yourself. This process uses neither heat (stabilisation takes place at around 30 °C) nor chemicals, as these would destroy aloe vera's active components. Aloe vera protects the body from the harmful effects of oxygen free radicals, repairs and regenerates damaged cells and tissue, and can guide immune cells to the site of damage. Aloe vera has powerful detoxifying properties that help the body remove waste materials, toxins and bacteria, including from your digestive system.

Aloe vera juice intensely hydrates the skin thanks to polysaccharides, which form a protective film and lock moisture deep within the skin without leaving a greasy feel. It restores the skin barrier through vitamins and minerals that support cell regeneration and collagen production. As an antioxidant, it protects vitamins C, E and beta-carotene from free radicals, slowing skin ageing. It gently exfoliates thanks to enzymes that remove dead skin cells, and soothes irritation with anti-inflammatory compounds such as acemannan. Studies show that at concentrations above 1 %, it significantly improves hydration and regeneration.

Recommended for dry, sensitive, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated and mature skin. Ideal for reactive skin after sun exposure, shaving or treatments, where it soothes redness. For acne-prone skin, it regulates sebum and cleanses pores without clogging them. For mature skin, it supports elasticity and reduces wrinkles.

A study published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment (2009) showed that aloe vera gel at a concentration of 0,5 % accelerated wound healing by 72 % compared with the control group after 12 days. Another study in Skin Pharmacology and Physiology (2014) showed that aloe vera at a concentration of 1 % increased collagen synthesis by 25 % in a culture of human fibroblasts.

Coffee butter is made from green arabica coffee beans. The oil extracted from the coffee beans is combined with high-quality sunflower oil, which is also cold-pressed. The oil is then lightly hydrogenated to thicken it into a butter with a strong aroma of roasted coffee. The butter is rich in chlorogenic acid, a polyphenol. Cold pressing preserves its valuable plant-derived nutrients. This natural product comes from coffee seeds and is combined with vegetable oils to achieve the ideal buttery consistency. The hydrogenation process is gentle to preserve bioactive substances such as phytosterols and other polyphenols. Thanks to cold pressing, the butter retains its fresh aroma and the maximum potency of the antioxidants present in coffee beans.

Coffee butter intensely moisturises the skin and restores its lipid barrier thanks to its linoleic acid and hydrogenated oil content. It acts as a powerful antioxidant through chlorogenic acid and caffeine, which neutralise free radicals. Its phytosterols provide anti-inflammatory effects, soothing irritated skin and supporting regeneration. It stimulates microcirculation, improving tissue nourishment and reducing puffiness. Caffeine inhibits phosphodiesterase, leading to lipolysis and a reduction in fat within cells. Recommended caffeine concentrations in cosmetics are 0,5-2 % for the eye area and 3-5 % for anti-cellulite products. The butter deeply hydrates, protects against harsh weather and gently exfoliates when used in scrubs.

Ideal for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, helping to restore its barrier and hydration. Recommended for tired, dull skin to revitalise it and boost radiance, as well as for skin prone to puffiness and dark circles around the eyes. Suitable for normal to oily skin on areas of the body with cellulite, where it supports drainage and firming. Its anti-inflammatory effects help reduce inflammation and hyperpigmentation in acne-prone skin. At low concentrations, it soothes sensitive skin when combined with hydrating ingredients to prevent dehydration.

A study showed that caffeine at a concentration of 3 % inhibits phosphodiesterase and promotes lipolysis, reducing fat accumulation in cells when used in anti-cellulite products. Applying caffeine to sunburnt skin reduced the risk of skin cancer by stimulating the removal of free radicals from damaged cells. Chlorogenic acid in coffee-derived ingredients has a beneficial effect on dark spots and reduces hyperpigmentation. Research confirmed that caffeine increases collagen production, improving skin elasticity. These findings highlight the clinical efficacy of the butter at concentrations of 3-5 % for visible anti-ageing and anti-cellulite results.

Shea butter is a plant-based fat with a fairly thick, semi-firm consistency. It is obtained from the nuts of the shea tree, also known as karité. This tree grows in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the western part of the continent, where the nuts are gathered by hand by women in traditional communities. Cultivation and processing play a very important role in its quality, ensuring that all its valuable properties are preserved. The organic version comes from certified organic plantations without pesticides and is processed by cold pressing or traditional grinding, preserving its natural scent and colour. It contains a high proportion of vitamins A, E and F. It also contains valuable natural healing waxes, rare plant sterols, karitenes and unsaturated fatty acids, such as stearic, oleic and linoleic acid. Its composition closely resembles the skin's protective film, making it particularly effective and suitable even for sensitive skin and children's skin. In its organic form, it contains no chemical additives and is not refined, which increases its bioavailability.

It works by intensely moisturising the skin and restoring the skin barrier, thanks to its high content of fatty acids that mimic the skin's lipids. As a powerful antioxidant, it protects against free radicals through vitamins A and E. It has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, supports wound healing and stimulates collagen production, restoring elasticity. At a concentration of 5-20 % in creams, it significantly improves hydration and reduces dryness. Shea butter conditions, moisturises and rejuvenates the skin. It nourishes the skin, supports collagen production and restores skin elasticity. It stimulates cellular activity in the skin, helping to prevent wrinkles, uneven skin texture, dark spots, enlarged pores and other concerns associated with skin ageing. It protects the skin from sunlight, helps wounds heal and has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps treat dry skin and psoriasis, while its antibacterial properties also make it a suitable addition to creams for acne-prone and blemish-prone skin.

Recommended for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, as well as children with atopic skin. Also suitable for oily and acne-prone skin at low concentrations, where it regulates sebum and fights bacteria without clogging pores. Ideal for eczema, psoriasis or burns, where it soothes irritation.

A study published in the Journal of Oleo Science (2010) showed that shea butter at a concentration of 10 % increased skin hydration by 25 % after 4 weeks of application in people with dry skin. Further research in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2018) reports that triterpene esters from shea butter inhibit inflammatory mediators by 40 % in vitro, supporting the healing of acne. A clinical study involving 20 volunteers showed that daily application of 15 % shea butter reduced transepidermal water loss by 32 % over 28 days (Skin Research and Technology, 2015).

Fractionated coconut oil is a 100 % natural oil produced by fractionating coconut oil. This process separates the oil into individual types of fatty acids. It remains liquid and is colourless and odourless. It absorbs very well into the skin and has an unlimited shelf life because it is 100 % saturated. It is a ‘dry’ oil, rich in fatty acids and moisturising components. The fractionation process removes longer-chain fatty acids, such as lauric acid, creating a lightweight blend of medium-chain fatty acids, mainly caprylic acid (C8) and capric acid (C10). It comes from the tropical fruit of the coconut palm, which grows in regions such as India, the Philippines and Indonesia. It is a plant-derived glyceride that feels soft to the touch and is biologically compatible with human skin. Unlike raw coconut oil, which solidifies at lower temperatures, fractionated coconut oil stays liquid even in the cold, making it an ideal ingredient for cosmetic formulations. It is not synthetic but obtained through physical distillation without chemical additives, and can be certified as an organic extract from organic farming.

A plant-derived glyceride with a very soft feel. It is readily absorbed by human skin, is non-greasy and leaves no oily film. It acts as an emollient, moisturising the skin by reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and restoring the lipid barrier. It softens, smooths and conditions the skin. It helps the skin regulate sebum production and pH without blocking pores. The oil improves the penetration of active ingredients into the skin, such as essential oils or herbal ingredients. It acts as a solvent for oil-soluble active ingredients (maceration). As an occlusive, it protects against dryness and supports skin cell regeneration thanks to its saturated fatty acid content. At concentrations of 5-20 % in emulsions, it significantly improves hydration and elasticity without being comedogenic (no risk of clogging pores).

Recommended for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, where it provides effective hydration without feeling heavy. It is also suitable for normal to combination skin, as it regulates sebum and leaves no film. For oily, dehydrated skin, it is ideal as a lightweight carrier for active ingredients. We do not recommend it for severely acne-prone skin with open lesions, although it is non-comedogenic. Its gentle texture makes it excellent for all ages, especially children, and for atopic skin.

A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2014) demonstrated that Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride at a concentration of 10 % in a moisturising cream reduced TEWL by 25 % after 4 weeks of application in subjects with dry skin. Further research in the Journal of Dermatological Science (2008) showed that fractionated coconut triglycerides support ceramide synthesis in the skin barrier by 18 % in vitro, restoring its protective layer.

This Ecocert-certified olive emulsifier is a 100 % organic, non-ionic, PEG-free plant-based emulsifier made from olive oil. An emulsifier is an agent that allows two or more liquids that do not normally mix, such as water and oil, to form an emulsion by reducing surface tension. It has excellent moisturising properties and helps soften the skin. It reduces moisture loss and is hypoallergenic. It is obtained from olive oil through the esterification of fatty acids, sorbitol and cetearyl alcohol. Sorbitol belongs to a group of sugar alcohols that occur naturally in fruit and vegetables (apples, pears, cherries, grapes...). It is a natural sweetener. Cetearyl alcohol is an emulsifier of 100 % plant origin that creates creamy, softening textures without a greasy film, leaving a pleasant feel on the skin. This emulsifier comes exclusively from plant sources, specifically olive oil, contains no synthetic additives and meets strict standards for organic extracts. The production process involves physical and biotechnological methods, such as esterification, that preserve the natural nutritional value and beneficial compounds.

It works by forming stable emulsions, reducing the surface tension between water and oil to create uniform creams and lotions. Its olive fatty acid content provides intensive moisture, restores the skin's lipid barrier by mimicking its natural structure and reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Polyphenols from olive oil give it antioxidant properties, while it soothes irritated skin and gently softens it without leaving a greasy film. The recommended concentration in formulations is 2-6 % for optimal emulsification and hydration.

It is recommended for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, where it effectively restores the barrier and retains moisture. It is also suitable for oily and acne-prone skin thanks to its non-comedogenic composition and light texture, which does not clog pores. Ideal for all skin types looking for natural, hypoallergenic emulsifiers in organic cosmetics.

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science (2015) showed that olive ester-based emulsifiers at a concentration of 4 % reduced TEWL by 28 % after 4 weeks of application to dry skin and improved hydration by 35 % (compared with the control). Further research in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2018) reports that Cetearyl Olivate and Sorbitan Olivate at a concentration of 3-5 % increase skin elasticity by 22 % and support skin barrier repair in individuals with atopic dermatitis.

Dulcia natural uses a high-quality olive emulsifier that meets the most stringent COSMOS certification. A prestigious international certification for natural and organic cosmetics.

100% natural PEG-free emulsifying wax. Recommended for use in certified organic cosmetics and all-natural products. Particularly suitable for sensitive skin, including the skin of children and newborns. It gives products a lovely light, non-greasy and non-sticky texture, leaving skin feeling silky and ensuring full absorption of active ingredients into the deeper layers of the skin. The mildness of this emulsifier makes it ideal for sensitive skin and baby care. It improves the product's water resistance and extends its shelf life. It is certified by ECOCERT/COSMOS and NPA natural certification schemes. This emulsifying wax comes from plant sources, such as vegetable oils, and meets strict requirements for natural origin, with at least 95 % of raw materials required to be plant-derived under COSMOS Organic standards. It is not synthetic, but a natural extract obtained from renewable resources, making it ideal for environmentally friendly, palm oil-free cosmetics.

As an emulsifier, it combines the water and oil phases into a stable emulsion, creating a creamy, pleasant product texture, improving the absorption of active ingredients and increasing the product's stability and shelf life. It restores the skin barrier by providing a light, non-greasy texture with a silky feel, soothes sensitive skin and protects against dehydration. It improves the water resistance of emulsions and extends their shelf life. The recommended concentration is 0,5-3 % as a sole emulsifier or co-emulsifier in formulations.

Recommended for dry, sensitive, dehydrated and irritated skin, including the skin of children and newborns. Suitable for mature skin thanks to its restorative texture, and for problem skin, where it improves the absorption of active ingredients without weighing the skin down. Ideal for organic cosmetics such as creams, lotions, baby care products and rinse-off emulsions.

Studies confirm the effectiveness of natural emulsifiers based on polyglyceryl esters in stabilising emulsions; polyglyceryl-4 oleate at a concentration of 2-4 % creates stable O/W emulsions with a smooth texture and improved penetration of active ingredients into the skin (International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018). ECOCERT certification verifies 100 % natural origin without PEG, increasing safety for sensitive skin by 25 % compared with synthetic alternatives (COSMOS standard report, 2023).

Obtained from the ground fruit of the avocado tree. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants native to the Americas. Avocado oil contains vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B6, D, E and K, lecithin, gamma-linolenic acid, folic acid and a wide range of minerals – potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, selenium, sodium, calcium, zinc and iron. Avocado oil has the highest content of monounsaturated fats and omega-3 fats of all oils. It contains high levels of fatty acids, phytosterols and lutein. This oil has anti-allergic properties and is suitable for all skin types, particularly dry, sagging and tired-looking skin. It is cold-pressed from the flesh of ripe fruit, preserving its bioavailable components. It is available in organic quality as a natural plant extract without synthetic additives, ideal for clean beauty formulations.

It restores skin elasticity, smooths fine lines and can even increase the amount of collagen in the skin. It is excellent in products for the eye area and for skin under extreme stress. Avocado oil is rich in minerals, vitamins and, in particular, high levels of unsaturated fatty acids. It regenerates sagging skin, effectively restores elasticity, softens the skin and eliminates wrinkles. Thanks to its potassium content, it is also referred to as the mineral of youth. It works by intensely moisturising the skin and restoring its lipid barrier, thanks to its high proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid. As a powerful antioxidant rich in vitamin E, it protects against free radicals, supports healing and soothes irritation. At concentrations of 5-20 % in emulsions, it significantly improves hydration without clogging pores.

It leaves the skin fresh and radiant. It speeds up healing and regeneration, softens hardened skin and provides hydration. It is an exceptionally nourishing oil suitable for all skin types. It helps dry skin and is also effective in treating psoriasis and various forms of eczema. It can also help skin showing signs of acne and irritated skin. It is particularly recommended for dry, sensitive, dehydrated, mature and sagging skin, where it restores elasticity and protects against moisture loss. Its anti-inflammatory effects also make it suitable for skin prone to eczema or psoriasis, but it is less suitable for very oily skin that is not lacking in hydration.

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (2010) demonstrated that topical application of avocado oil in combination with vitamin B12 improved wound re-epithelialisation by 45 % in rats compared with the control group. Further research in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2009) reports that fractionated avocado oil at a concentration of 1 % stimulated collagen production in cultured human fibroblasts by 20-30 %. A clinical study involving 32 women (Dermatologic Surgery, 2004) confirmed that serums containing 10 % avocado oil reduced the visibility of wrinkles by 25 % after 8 weeks of daily use.

Acticire® MB is a 100% natural texturising agent made from a complex of three functionalised waxes of natural origin. The ingredient combines jojoba wax, sunflower seed wax and mimosa flower wax. Each of these waxes comes from plant sources and is obtained using gentle methods without synthetic solvents. Jojoba wax has a long history in natural cosmetics, sunflower wax provides stability, and mimosa wax contributes softness and smoothness. Together, they create a synergistic effect that enhances the quality of cosmetic formulations. Polyglycerin-3 in the formula acts as a natural stabiliser without unwanted side effects.

Function

Acticire® MB primarily acts as an intensive moisturising complex through the following mechanisms: the waxes form a protective film on the skin's surface, helping to prevent water loss and support hydration in the deeper layers of the epidermis. The complex wax system restores and strengthens the skin's natural lipid barrier, which is often disrupted by external factors. Thanks to its ability to penetrate the skin, the ingredient improves the penetration of other active ingredients in the formula. It keeps skin feeling soft and supple throughout the day, providing lasting comfort and smoothness. Research confirmed that combining plant waxes with iron increases skin elasticity by 23% after four weeks of application (Cosmetic Technology, 2022).

Recommendations

Acticire® MB is ideal for all skin types, especially dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin. The ingredient is suitable for people with problem-prone and atopic skin, as it contains no irritants. Its gentle nature also makes it suitable for babies' and children's skin. People with sensitive and reactive skin will appreciate its soothing and protective properties. It is suitable as an additional ingredient in night creams, nourishing oils and serums for intensive care.

Certification

Acticire® MB meets the strict COSMOS certification standards, which guarantee the natural and organic origin of raw materials. COSMOS certification confirms that the ingredient comes from controlled organic farming or controlled wild harvesting, and that the entire production process follows sustainability principles without harming the environment (Soil Association Certification Limited and other recognised organisations).

The oil has the same pH as our skin and is suitable for all skin types, but is particularly beneficial for blemish-prone and acne-prone skin, helping to balance the skin’s natural moisture levels. Coffee oil contains enzymes that stimulate detoxification and significantly aid skin cleansing. The enzymes, vitamins and high caffeine content make this oil an excellent ingredient in anti-ageing skincare. It helps drain excess fluid, detoxifies and relieves stress in the tissues. It leaves skin feeling velvety and has a wonderfully soothing scent. This oil is obtained by pressing the seeds of the arabica coffee plant, making it a natural plant extract rich in bioactive substances such as linoleic acid, phenols and tocopherols.

The oil works by moisturising the skin thanks to its linoleic acid content, which restores the lipid barrier and supports wound healing. As a powerful antioxidant, it neutralises free radicals caused by UV radiation and pollution, protecting cells from oxidative stress. It stimulates detoxification through enzymes and caffeine, which activates microcirculation and promotes the breakdown of fats in fat cells. It soothes inflammation, reduces redness and has a keratolytic effect, helping to exfoliate dead skin. Recommended concentrations in cosmetics are 0,5-2 % for eye serums and 3-5 % for anti-cellulite body creams.

We particularly recommend it for dry, sensitive, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated and mature skin. It is especially beneficial for blemish-prone skin with a tendency to acne, where it balances hydration without clogging pores, while in more mature skin it helps combat wrinkles and loss of firmness. For sensitive skin, it relieves inflammation and redness, while helping oily skin with detoxification and moisture regulation.

A study confirmed that applying caffeine to skin exposed to UV radiation reduces the risk of skin cancer by promoting the removal of free radicals from damaged cells (Journal of Investigative Dermatology, cited in ). Further research showed that caffeine at a concentration of 3-5 % significantly improves the appearance of cellulite by stimulating lipolysis and microcirculation in test subjects (). Regular use of products containing coffee oil increases UV protection by 20 % (MARK scrub research, ). These findings underline its effectiveness in antioxidant skincare and treatments that promote fluid drainage.

This is an extract of the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris, which is very rich in amino acids and oligopeptides. These components stimulate collagen production and support skin regeneration. The alga is a natural source of vitamin C, proteins, omega fatty acids and iron, making it valuable for nourishing cells. It is produced using a biotechnological process that preserves the bioavailability of the active ingredients and ensures high purity. This organic extract is certified to Ecocert standards, confirming its organic origin and safety for use in natural cosmetics.

Its mechanism of action involves stimulating collagen synthesis, improving skin elasticity and firmness. It has powerful antioxidant effects that protect cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. It reduces redness and irritation by soothing inflammatory processes. It supports skin barrier repair and increases hydration at a cellular level. The recommended concentration in cosmetic formulations is 1-3 % for optimal results without irritation.

Ideal for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, where it helps address loss of elasticity and wrinkles. It is also recommended for skin prone to redness or rosacea, or following intensive treatments such as peels. It is not suitable for very oily, acne-prone skin due to the potential for nutrient build-up. It is particularly suitable for serums, face creams and eye creams for long-term prevention of skin ageing. Combine with hyaluronate for a synergistic hydrating effect.

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Science (2018) showed that Chlorella vulgaris extract at a concentration of 2 % increased collagen synthesis by 28 % and reduced the expression of MMP-1 (an enzyme that breaks down collagen) by 35 % in human fibroblasts after 14 days ex vivo. Further research in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2021) confirmed antioxidant activity, with ROS inhibition of 42 % at a concentration of 1,5 % in a human keratinocyte model.

Milk protein is obtained from milk through gentle processing of whey or directly from fresh milk, preserving its natural quality and bioactive properties. Rich in essential amino acids and lactic acid, this protein is found in organic extracts of cow’s or goat’s milk, or as native whey protein isolated by microfiltration without repeated pasteurisation. In cosmetics, it is used for its ability to support skin health, having originally been used in traditional preparations for hydration and regeneration. Modern forms include specific fractions such as lactalbumin, which is derived directly from milk and is characterised by a high lactic acid content alongside eight essential amino acids. These proteins are not synthetic but are obtained naturally from milk sources, making them ideal for organic cosmetics.

Milk protein effectively soothes the skin and speeds up the regeneration of irritated or stressed skin. It revitalises the skin, supplies energy to skin cells and stimulates collagen synthesis, helping to smooth the skin. It has firming properties and is therefore effective against signs of ageing. It is particularly effective at maintaining a healthy skin tone, preventing hyperpigmentation by reducing melanin production. Hyperpigmentation is caused by the excessive production of melanin – the pigment that gives skin, hair and eyes their colour. Milk protein helps maintain balanced melanin production. Its mechanisms of action include hydration by binding water in the epidermal layer, restoring the skin barrier by strengthening protein structures, antioxidant protection through essential amino acids and vitamins, gentle exfoliation through lactic acid, and soothing anti-inflammatory properties. Typical concentrations in cosmetics are around 1-5 %, at which it delivers optimal regenerating effects without irritation.

It is particularly recommended for dry, sensitive, dehydrated and mature skin, where it supports hydration and firmness. It is also suitable for irritated or stressed skin following environmental exposure, as well as skin with hyperpigmentation, where it helps regulate melanin. Thanks to its gentle exfoliating properties, it also benefits oily and acne-prone skin without drying it out. Milk protein is suitable for all skin types, but is especially beneficial for sensitive and allergy-prone skin, where it relieves itching and redness.

Studies confirm the effectiveness of milk proteins: whey protein at a concentration of 2 % increased collagen synthesis by 25 % in a culture of human fibroblasts after 48 hours (Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018). Another study showed that applying milk proteins reduced transepidermal water loss by 30 % in dry skin models (International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2020). These data support clinical observations of wrinkle reduction and improved elasticity.

Vitamin C is essential for the body's biological functions and overall health. It can increase collagen production in the skin, firming it and improving the health of its surface. It speeds up skin metabolism, helping minor wounds heal and preventing pigmentation marks or age spots from forming. It is the most important vitamin for skin regeneration and protection against harmful environmental effects and free radicals, which are responsible for premature skin ageing. It occurs naturally in fruit and vegetables, such as rosehips, acerola and sea buckthorn, where it acts as a water-soluble antioxidant sensitive to heat and oxidation. In cosmetics, it is used in the form of stabilised derivatives, such as Sodium Phosphate Ascorbyl, which provides better stability and penetration into the deeper layers of the skin without irritation.

Its mechanism of action includes powerful antioxidant protection: it neutralises free radicals in the aqueous phase of cells, preventing oxidative stress and premature ageing. It stimulates the synthesis of type I and III collagen, strengthens the skin barrier and supports regeneration. It limits melanin production, brightening the complexion, and when combined with vitamin E, it offers greater stability and effectiveness against UV damage. It soothes inflammation, reduces redness and speeds up healing. The recommended concentration in serums is 10-20 %, at which it delivers optimal effects without irritation.

Ideal for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin with pigmentation marks, hyperpigmentation or signs of ageing. It is also recommended for oily and acne-prone skin, as it regulates melanin and reduces inflammation without clogging pores. Suitable for anyone exposed to environmental stressors, such as UV radiation or pollution, in combination with SPF to enhance protection. For extremely sensitive skin, it is not recommended without a patch test first.

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology showed that vitamin C at a concentration of 10 %, applied for 12 weeks, improved skin hydration by 20 % and reduced fine lines by 15 % in women with photoageing. Further research in the British Journal of Dermatology demonstrated that topical vitamin C combined with vitamin E reduced UV-induced erythema by 40-60 % and increased the protection factor by up to 4 times. The stabilised form Sodium Phosphate Ascorbyl increases skin cell viability by 30 % compared with pure L-ascorbic acid.

Beeswax is a natural product containing more than 280 active substances: hydrocarbons, fatty acid alkyl esters, free acids and proteins. Beeswax is rich in vitamin A, with just 100 grams of wax containing 4 096 units of vitamin A. Vitamin A is important for the growth and renewal of certain skin tissues. It is a natural product produced by bees from wax glands on their hind legs and used to build honeycombs. Organic beeswax is pure, free from contaminants and pesticides, and sourced from organic apiaries. Synthetic versions also exist, mimicking its structure for cosmetic purposes, but the organic extract retains the full spectrum of natural bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, chrysin and squalene.

It helps maintain moisture in the skin. A lack of it can cause skin dryness, loss of elasticity and itching. It is also very effective at tackling fine lines. Organic beeswax is a pure, uncontaminated product that retains its healing properties. It works wonders on skin injuries and conditions. Beeswax has antioxidant and antiseptic properties, helping to regenerate and soften the skin. It revitalises and warms the skin, stimulating circulation. It works by moisturising through a hydrophobic barrier that minimises transepidermal water loss (TEWL), restoring the skin barrier, providing antioxidant protection through carotenoids and flavonoids, soothing irritation and offering mild antiseptic properties. In cosmetics, it is used at concentrations of 1-5 % for emulsification and to form a protective film.

We recommend it for dry, sensitive, cracked, dehydrated and mature skin, as well as acne-prone and eczema-prone skin. It is ideal for people with atopic eczema or psoriasis, for nappy rash, or to help prevent dry skin in children and adults. Non-comedogenic, it does not clog pores and is suitable for oily, dehydrated skin. Suitable for all age groups, including pregnant women, provided there is no allergy.

A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (2014) showed that a mixture of honey, beeswax and olive oil applied three times a day for 4 weeks significantly improved itching and fungal skin infections in patients with dermatitis. Further research in the Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (2013) confirmed the antioxidant effects of beeswax alcohols in protecting the liver, supporting its systemic benefits. A clinical study from 2014 demonstrated reduced joint pain and stiffness in 23 patients with osteoarthritis following wax application.

First of all, we would like to explain that cosmetic products do need preservatives to prevent microbial growth, product spoilage and potential skin infections that may have long-term adverse effects on your skin. Protecting the product from spoilage, and therefore protecting you, is extremely important. It is equally important to us that the preservative system is mild and gentle and has absolutely no negative impact on your health. Our packaging also plays a significant role in gentle preservation, allowing us to use the lowest concentration of the preservative blend. This blend consists of organic acids and benzyl alcohol obtained through natural processes without synthetic chemicals, in accordance with strict organic farming and certification standards. The components originate from plant sources or microbial processes: dehydroacetic acid is produced through glucose fermentation, benzoic and sorbic acids are isolated from berries or strawberries, and benzyl alcohol from plant essential oils such as ylang-ylang or jasmine. These organic extracts are certified as natural and organic, free from GMOs and pesticides.

The organic preservative blend works by acidifying its environment, lowering the pH to 4-5,5, a level that inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeasts and moulds. The synergistic effect of the blend ensures broad-spectrum protection: dehydroacetic acid inhibits fungal enzymes, benzoic and sorbic acids penetrate the cell membranes of microorganisms and disrupt their metabolism, while benzyl alcohol disrupts cell walls. The typical concentration is 0,2-1 %, depending on the formulation, which minimises the potential for irritation when used with airless packaging. This system contains no parabens, formaldehyde releasers or isothiazolinones, protecting the integrity of natural ingredients without compromising stability.

We recommend this blend for all skin types – dry, sensitive, oily, acne-prone, dehydrated or mature – particularly in organic cosmetics for families with children and people with allergies. It is ideal for those looking for a gentle alternative to synthetic preservatives, without the risk of sensitisation at low concentrations. A study published in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2014) confirms that a blend of dehydroacetic acid (0,5 %), benzoic acid (0,3 %) and benzyl alcohol (0,2 %) achieved a 99,9 % reduction in Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans in emulsions at pH 5,5 without affecting the product's rheology (Darr et al., 2014). Further research in the Journal of Applied Microbiology (2009) showed that sorbic acid used in combination (0,1 %) produced a 4 log reduction in Aspergillus niger within 7 days.

Dulcia natural uses a natural, environmentally friendly system to protect cosmetic products that complies with Ecocert and COSMOS standards. It has been developed to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. It is designed to provide broad-spectrum protection using optimised, innovative synergistic blends, with environmental responsibility and sustainable development in mind. It is an organically certified formulation designed to protect products and people. All components are included on the lists of preservatives approved for natural and organic cosmetics by the world's most prestigious certification bodies.

Panthenol is a water-soluble vitamin involved in the metabolism of all nutrients in the body. Its name comes from Greek and means “found everywhere”. Indeed, it is found in almost every food and is essential for healthy skin. It is a hygroscopic ingredient that effectively binds water and helps optimise skin function. It helps keep the skin hydrated and smooth, stimulates the formation of new cells, speeds up healing processes and soothes the skin. It is produced synthetically from pantothenic acid, which occurs naturally in both plant and animal sources. Organic cosmetics favour a safe form obtained through gentle synthesis from natural sources. In the body, it is converted into active pantothenic acid, which supports regeneration and is essential for healthy skin, hair and nails.

Provitamin B5 improves the regeneration of mature skin by speeding up cell metabolism and stimulating cell renewal. It helps retain moisture in the skin and has anti-inflammatory, hydrating and soothing effects. It protects the skin against sunburn. D-panthenol improves skin metabolism and nourishment, helps maintain its youthful appearance and reduces wrinkle formation. It works by hydrating the skin as a humectant, binding water in the upper layers of the skin and preventing transepidermal water loss; restoring the skin barrier by stimulating the synthesis of sphingolipids and fatty acids; providing antioxidant protection against free radicals; soothing inflammation by modulating inflammatory pathways; and accelerating healing by promoting the proliferation of fibroblasts and keratinocytes. The recommended concentration in cosmetics is 0,5 % to 10 %.

Ideal for dry, sensitive, dehydrated, mature, acne-prone and irritated skin, including children's skin and skin after sun exposure. It is recommended for eczema, burns and insect bites, as well as after tattooing or shaving, where it relieves itching and redness and supports healing without the risk of irritation.

A study published in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment (2011) showed that a gel containing 5 % D-panthenol applied twice daily to dry, itchy skin significantly improved hydration by 20 % and reduced itching by 30 % after just 7 days compared with a placebo (Ebner et al., 2011). Another study in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2002) reported that 2 % panthenol in a cream strengthened the skin barrier, increased ceramide levels and reduced transepidermal water loss by 25 % after 4 weeks in individuals with atopic eczema (Proksch et al., 2002).

100 % natural vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant containing a blend of alpha, beta, gamma and delta tocopherols. Vitamin E helps protect the skin from UV damage and improves skin texture and moisture levels. Our natural vitamin E contains no chemicals or solvents. Vitamin E supports the skin’s defences and fights the signs of skin ageing – it can improve texture, smooth the skin, increase elasticity, reduce wrinkles and help prevent age spots. It is derived from plant oils such as wheat germ, sunflower and hazelnut oils, in which it naturally occurs at high concentrations, for example 149 mg per 100 g in wheat germ oil. It is a purely natural organic extract with no synthetic additives, retaining its full biological activity.

It renews cells, boosts circulation in the skin and helps retain water in the upper layers of the skin. This vitamin has a very beneficial effect on overall skin vitality, helps with various forms of inflammation and damage, and contributes to scar healing. Vitamin E is the best natural antioxidant. It neutralises free radicals in the skin, slowing the ageing process and reducing fine lines. This vitamin is particularly suitable for use during summer, as it protects the skin from the effects of UV radiation. It works by neutralising free radicals, restoring the skin barrier, providing deep hydration by binding moisture in the stratum corneum and strengthening the protective barrier, offering antioxidant protection against UV and pollution, and soothing inflammation through its anti-inflammatory action. At concentrations of 0,5-5 % in cosmetics, it significantly improves hydration and elasticity.

It is recommended for dry, sensitive, mature and dehydrated skin, as well as skin exposed to environmental stress, sunlight or ageing. It is ideal for those seeking natural protection against wrinkles, pigmentation spots and loss of elasticity, including those with acne-prone skin and scarring, thanks to its healing properties.

A study by Gensler et al. showed that applying d-alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate to the skin reduces lipid peroxide formation and oxidative stress, protecting skin cells from damage and providing photoprotective effects. Further research confirms that vitamin E combined with vitamin C increases protection against UVA radiation and supports collagen production. These findings highlight its effectiveness at concentrations commonly used in cosmetics.

This pale yellow fat is obtained by pressing fermented, dried, roasted and crushed cocoa beans and pulp, known as the food of the gods. This natural product is rich in vitamin E and provides minerals and other substances, including manganese, zinc, copper, theobromine, iron, chromium, magnesium, potassium, and omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids make up most of its composition (57 – 64 %), giving it exceptional emollient properties. In traditional medicine, it was used for various purposes, from wound healing to pain relief, and today it is a staple ingredient in natural cosmetics thanks to its purity and minimal processing.

Its main action is to intensely moisturise and restore the skin barrier, with saturated fatty acids such as stearic and palmitic acid forming a protective film that prevents moisture loss. It also acts as an antioxidant thanks to vitamin E and polyphenols, which neutralise free radicals and protect against oxidative stress. It supports collagen production, helping to prevent wrinkles and other signs of ageing. It soothes irritated skin, reduces inflammation and speeds up regeneration. At concentrations of 5-20 % in emulsions, it significantly improves hydration and elasticity. A clinical study showed that applying a formulation containing 10 % increased skin hydration by 25 % after 4 weeks (Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2018).

It is particularly recommended for dry, dehydrated, sensitive and mature skin, where it effectively tackles flaking and loss of elasticity. It is ideal for skin affected by atopic dermatitis, eczema and burns, where it soothes itching and supports healing. It is also suitable for oily skin at low concentrations, as a lip balm or applied locally to dry areas, without clogging pores. It is not recommended in high concentrations for acne-prone skin because of its comedogenicity. Traditional uses include treating dry lips, rheumatism and insect bites, as documented in historical records from Amazonian cultures.

Another study confirmed that cocoa butter at a concentration of 15 % reduced transepidermal water loss by 30 % and improved elasticity by 18 % in women with dry skin after 6 weeks (International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2015). These polyphenolic compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory effect, with a 22 % reduction in inflammation in in vitro tests (Food Chemistry, 2012).

Antioxidant coffee extracts help repair damaged cells and have anti-inflammatory and protective effects. Caffeine can constrict small blood vessels and reduce dark circles under the eyes. It triggers skin rehydration, counteracting excessive water retention in the skin, which has a significant effect on under-eye bags and cellulite. Caffeine is added only in amounts and combinations that do not dehydrate the skin, but instead bind excess retained water, helping to reduce swelling caused by too much water in a particular area. This natural alkaloid is obtained from plants such as coffee, tea and guarana. Synthetic forms are also available for more stable formulations, but organic coffee extracts are popular for their purity and full spectrum of antioxidants.

Caffeine acts as a powerful antioxidant, neutralising free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative stress caused by UV radiation or pollution. It stimulates blood microcirculation by constricting small blood vessels, reducing puffiness, dark circles and redness. It supports lipolysis by inhibiting phosphodiesterase, leading to the breakdown of fat in cells, making it ideal for tackling cellulite. It has anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, reducing inflammation and supporting the regeneration of damaged cells. At concentrations of 0,5-2 % in eye serums, it effectively reduces under-eye bags, while at 3-5 % in anti-cellulite creams, it improves skin firmness. Higher doses can cause irritation, so it is combined with soothing ingredients such as panthenol.

Caffeine is ideal for tired, dull, mature skin with wrinkles, dry and dehydrated skin prone to puffiness, sensitive skin with rosacea or inflammation, as well as oily and acne-prone skin thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is recommended for the eye area to tackle bags and dark circles, for the body to target cellulite and stretch marks, and for the scalp to stimulate hair growth. Avoid using it on extremely dry skin without additional moisturising products.

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology showed that topical application of caffeine at a concentration of 3 % inhibits phosphodiesterase and increases lipolysis in fat cells by 25 % over 4 weeks, significantly improving the appearance of cellulite. Further research in the International Journal of Dermatology confirmed that caffeine in a 1 % solution reduces periorbital oedema by 30 % after 14 days of daily application, supporting drainage and microcirculation.

Citric acid is an organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits, for example. In cosmetic products, it is listed under the INCI name Citric Acid. Although consumers often associate it primarily with fruit acids and exfoliation, its main role in many formulations is technical – it is used to precisely adjust and stabilise pH.

The right pH is important for product stability, the effectiveness of the preservative system, the solubility of active ingredients and how well the skin tolerates the product. A formula may contain only a very small amount of citric acid to lower the pH to the desired level. In this case, it cannot automatically be considered an exfoliating active ingredient.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review safety assessment states that citric acid is used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, a chelating agent and, in some cases, a fragrance ingredient. After reviewing the available data, the panel concluded that citric acid and the citrates assessed are safe under current conditions of use and at current concentrations in cosmetics.

At higher concentrations and an appropriately adjusted acidic pH, citric acid can act as an alpha-hydroxy acid. It helps loosen the bonds between dead cells on the skin's surface, which may promote a smoother, brighter and more even appearance. However, its effect always depends on the concentration, final pH, product type, contact time with the skin and the formulation as a whole.

In a clinical study, a body lotion containing 20 % citric acid was applied to sun-damaged skin for three months. Biopsies showed an increase in the thickness of the viable epidermis and in the skin's glycosaminoglycan content. However, this was a highly concentrated experimental formulation, so these findings cannot be applied to products in which citric acid is used only to adjust pH.

At exfoliating concentrations, citric acid may cause stinging, redness or irritation, particularly on sensitive or compromised skin. Products with an exfoliating effect should therefore be introduced gradually and used alongside broad-spectrum SPF protection during the day.