beeswax

Beeswax is a natural product made by bees and contains more than 280 active substances: hydrocarbons, fatty acid alkyl esters, free acids and proteins. Beeswax is rich in vitamin A, with just 100 grams of wax containing 4 096 units of vitamin A. Vitamin A is important for the growth and renewal of certain skin tissues. It is a pure, uncontaminated, organic-quality product that retains its healing properties. It has hydrophobic properties, is insoluble in water and resistant to acids, making it ideal for creating protective layers. In addition to natural beeswax, synthetic versions are available that mimic its structure using fatty acids and alcohols to provide a stable consistency in cosmetics.

It helps maintain skin moisture by hydrating the skin and restoring its barrier, forming a protective film that minimises transepidermal water loss. A lack of it can cause dry skin, loss of elasticity and itching. It has antioxidant effects thanks to flavonoids and carotenoids, as well as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties due to chrysin and squalene. It soothes irritated skin and supports regeneration. It stimulates circulation, softens the skin and combats fine lines. In cosmetics, it is used at concentrations of 1-5 % as a consistency regulator and emulsifier, typically in balms and creams.

It is particularly recommended for dry, sensitive, cracked and dehydrated skin, as well as for atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema and nappy rash. It is suitable for mature skin to help prevent ageing, and for acne-prone skin thanks to its non-comedogenic properties and antiseptic action. It is ideal for children and allergy sufferers looking for natural ingredients that do not clog pores. Avoid use if you have a confirmed allergy to bee products.

A 2001 study showed that a mixture of honey, beeswax, olive oil and vinegar, at a concentration of 30 g of wax per 100 g of mixture, applied three times a day for 4 weeks, significantly improved itching and fungal skin infections in 30 patients with non-specific dermatitis (Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2001). Further research from 2014 demonstrated that beeswax reduced pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis, with significant improvement in 23 patients from week 2 (a study involving 30 patients).